Following almost annihilating the planet, our families have become friends’: the gripping audio series featuring John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev’s descendants.

During October 1962, the planet edged nearer toward ruin than at any other point in recent history. This transpired after an American surveillance plane identified that Soviet atomic missile sites were being built on Cuba, less than 160 kilometers from the US mainland. In response, U.S. President John F Kennedy directed a naval task force to enact a maritime blockade encircling the island. The next phase constituted almost two weeks filled with impossible tension.

An Catastrophic Danger

The threat remained obvious. Should President Kennedy, or else the Soviet counterpart, Nikita Khrushchev, had fired against their enemy, a cascade involving worldwide nuclear strikes followed by retaliatory strikes might have ensued, casting humanity into all-out ruination.

This pivotal 1962 event has been examined extensively, through books, movies, as well as TV documentaries. However, for its third season, the BBC World Service podcast titled "The Bomb" introduces a novel perspective to the story. The series is jointly hosted featuring Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva, relatives of the figures that, for 13 days, grasped the destiny of the planet in their hands.

"What were the Russians planning? What was the United States thinking?" asks Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's descendant and a professor of global relations.

For her, the beauty of the show lies in its attempt to explore: "How can individuals hate each other and confront each other?"

"It was not lost on me how spectacular the fact that humans can be friends or have the potential to be complete enemies," states Kennedy, the son of Robert Kennedy, related to JFK and currently a writer and attorney. "We see this dynamic over and over when countries enter into conflict, and it just illustrates the sheer folly involved to engage in warfare."

The Precipice Towards Disaster

What’s remarkable regarding this event was that, because it transpired in the global spotlight, people worldwide were able to observe nearly in real time as it edged closer to catastrophe. Even so, the threat of annihilation came closer than anybody understood at the time.

"Virtually everyone among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for a military strike and a ground invasion," notes Max Kennedy. "If we had struck Cuba with the Sixth Fleet, undoubtedly the Russians on the ground would have launched a tactical nuclear weapon at the American ships, which would've sunk our naval vessels and destroyed our primary fleet. In turn, the U.S. would have retaliated through massive retaliation that would have ended most life on Earth."

The fact this did not occur is a testament to Kennedy and Khrushchev, they managed to keep their heads while calmly negotiate at a time when many advisors in their governments were advocating action. Consequently, Khrushchev removed the nuclear weapons from the Caribbean island while President Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed at the time) withdrew his missiles from Turkey. The relief was palpable, matched by a feeling of hope.

The Different Perspective

Still, for those 13 days in October, the tension was palpable by everyone. The Bomb’s co-hosts were born shortly after the crisis, with Nina learned about it through the Soviet school curriculum, which painted an alternative version of what happened.

"As you mentioned your father remembers it, and it was a frightening day," she says. "However in the Soviet Union, people were largely unaware that much regarding the crisis, because it was a crisis, and in the Soviet Union the official line was that everything was always wonderful or positive."

Inside the Khrushchev household, however, it was distinct. "They told me that it was a triumphant occasion for the USSR, as it was a direct confrontation. The leaders managed to resolve it, thus avoided a global war, which was a positive thing," she adds. In the years to come, however, that interpretation was not held by all Russians. "For a long time in Russian politics, the crisis was viewed as a failure for the Soviet leader, simply he refrained from destroying the United States."

A Unlikely Collaboration

This podcast is so balanced , expertly crafted that Khrushcheva jokes it almost made her forget the known the ending. This is, partly, due to contributions from renowned scholars. But, really, the most significant thing is the participation of the hosts themselves. Even within living memory, it was inconceivable that descendants of the heads of state of America and the Soviet Union would appear together publicly. That these two individuals can do that, and be so warm with each other, has to be a symbol of hope.

"Max and I are not the pioneers," smiles Khrushcheva. "Following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, a relative Sergey Khrushchev’s son where he formed a close bond with the former president's family."

"But we had never met before the podcast," clarifies Max. "Which is a shame since we connected really well and we are friends, something that is wonderful. Finally, after almost 60 years since nearly annihilating the world, our families are now friends, suggesting the world is safer, somewhat."

Contemporary Echoes with Present Dangers

Or is it? One reason why The Bomb seems so urgent is because we once again are living living through dark times. The Doomsday Clock stands nearer to catastrophe in its history, in part because world leaders appear not to be able to learn

Kristen Bailey
Kristen Bailey

Cybersecurity specialist and AI researcher with over a decade of experience in tech innovation and digital security solutions.